Introduction Clean cannabis describes plant products tested and verified as contaminant free. A Certificate of Analysis shows batch level testing for pesticides, metals, microbes, and residual solvents. Contaminants can alter dosing and harm respiratory and systemic health. Brands should publish clear proof, use accredited laboratories,...

European CBD market casualties forced dozens of brands to exit or pause product launches, reshaping the ingestible cannabis sector across Europe. The disruption began when regulators paused cannabidiol novel food approvals after EFSA identified toxicology data gaps, creating an approval backlog and legal uncertainty for producers,...